No matter what the issue is, it is important to learn from
the past and fix the problems happening now so that everybody can
progress towards a better future. Feminism is a big topic of discussion in
the United States and has been for many years, as women have fought for
equality for as long as anybody can remember. There is a rich history of
feminism in America with different aspects and different issues being fought
for such as the right to vote and the right to an education. However, the one
specific area of feminism that I would like to focus on took place after World
War II in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s.
During this time period, according to Betty Friedan, author of “The
Feminine Mystique”, nearly every woman in America dreamed of being a suburban
housewife and mother. They dreamed of the lifestyle where they kissed their
husbands goodbye every morning as they went off to work and then spending their
mornings and afternoons cooking, cleaning, and taking care of their children.
Throughout these years less and less women were attending college and were
getting married at younger ages. If women did attend college, it was just to
try and find themselves a husband or obtain a degree that taught them on how to be a good wife. Colleges even had dormitories that were specifically for married couples. This is crazy to think
about considering that just a century earlier women were fighting for higher
education.
Friedan also wrote that it was considered very “unfeminine” to want to
get a degree in anything other than being a housewife. If you were a woman and
wanted to be a doctor or scientist it was embarrassing and considered
un-normal. Women back then were scared to further their education because they
didn’t think they would ever get married if they were smarter than men. It was
thought that women had achieved “full feminine fulfillment” when they were
healthy, physically attractive, educated (but only to a certain extent), and
only had concern for her husband and children.
This is how it was for several years. There was never any discussion
as to whether men or women were equal because they were just considered
different. It was believed that they had different roles and that although men
made the final decisions at the end of the day, women could still incorporate
their opinions into things like financial expenses. Advertisements pushed women
to live like this even further. Millions of American women wanted to live like
the lady in the images who has a permanent smile plastered across her face
while dropping her kids off at school, made their homemade food, sewn their
clothes, and used their brand new washers and driers. The link below provides
many examples of the different ads used to draw women into this lifestyle.
However, the article states that after a while, women began to realize
that something was off. Slowly, over time, more and more women got the feeling that there was more to life than cleaning
the same things every day and cooking the same recipes every week. Of course,
because they had been taught that they only needed a
husband and kids to be happy, many women felt ashamed that they weren’t satisfied by their
lack of identity outside of the household. Some went to doctors and
psychiatrists to figure out what was wrong with them. Doctors would prescribe
medicine that was supposed to perk up the woman’s mood if she took it every
morning. Others suggested ways to improve the women’s sex life. However, none
of these things seemed to be working in the long run.
Women lacked true identity in themselves because they were seen as
nothing more than a mom and a wife. They didn’t have a job title that helped
them identify with themselves or any hobbies. If they tried to talk to their
husbands about their feelings of incompleteness or emptiness, they just didn’t
understand. Many women thought that what they needed to do was have another
baby or move to another house but there was no tangible thing that could help
them with this problem.
Things didn’t start to look any better for women until they started
going back to school, getting real careers and not just random side jobs, and
learning to live for themselves before they got married and started having
kids. This isn’t to say that it’s wrong to want a husband early on in life but
it’s also okay to want to be single and pursue a career as well.
When thinking about feminism in the twenty-first century it’s not hard
for anyone to recognize that it has a little different look. Girl empowerment
is everywhere and it encourages girls to be strong, independent, goal-achieving
women. Some believe that it’s good because it motivates girls to want to be the
best person they can be. Others say that it’s wrong that we have to advertise
these things towards women because you never see commercials with little boys
stating that they are going to be the president when they grow up. However, my
argument is that people are overthinking feminism and that no matter what it
looks like, not everyone is going to be happy with it. I personally see nothing
wrong with the methods that are used to build women up nowadays and think that
there should be more of them. To me, there is nothing wrong with hearing
success stories from other women because it does nothing but prove that women
are just as capable as men are.
There is a Twitter page called Feminist Frequency that is an
educational nonprofit page that aims for “a more equitable media landscape and
online world”. The page features the accomplishments of women all over the
world and gives women the attention they deserve for their great successes.
Here is a link to the Twitter page: https://twitter.com/femfreq
Here is an example of the way that the Twitter page empowers women by
tweeting about women who have made a positive impact for women everywhere.
In addition to
tweeting about the success of women everywhere and from the past and present,
Feminist Frequency also started a new video series on their YouTube channel
called “Ordinary Women”. This series will feature women activists in the past
and present who have helped the feminist movement and have helped pave the way
to equality for all women. The first video featured a women named Emma Goldman.
To watch the video, click this link:
Twitter pages
like this are important because they teach girls on social media of the
different ways they can be successful and that they are capable of anything
they set their minds to. It is a lot different mind set than most people had back in the 1950's but things have changed for the better. Because of Twitter pages like Feminist Frequency, girls can grow up knowing that they are capable of so much more
than just cooking, cleaning, and satisfying their significant others and their
children.
References
Feministfrequency. "The Revolutionary Life of Emma
Goldman #OrdinaryWomen." YouTube.
YouTube, 10 Sept. 2016. Web. 18 Sept. 2016.
Frequency, Feminist. "Emma Goldman Was One of the Most
Boldly Revolutionary Voices of the Late 1800s. Https://t.co/wiqVvw4wyw Pic.twitter.com/xAUTL1pJIp."
Twitter. Twitter, 12 Sept. 2016. Web.
18 Sept. 2016.
Friedan, Betty. "Chapter One." The Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W.
Norton, 1963. 15-32. Print.
If you ever want recommendations for amazing feminist pages on Tumblr or Facebook, I can definitely make suggestions (although I haven't been on Facebook for a year and a half so I can't make any promises that what I say will even still exist).
ReplyDeleteBecause you like The Feminine Mystique, I also recommend reading “‘Leave It to Beaver’ and ‘Ozzie and Harriet’: American Families in the 1950s” by Coontz (1992). I read it for a sociology course, and the entire time I thought, "Huh, this sounds just like The Feminine Mystique;" then suddenly Coontz mentioned The Feminine Mystique in the article and I got really excited by that.
Great post here Alyssa!
ReplyDeleteI think I am going to check out the twitter and Youtube pages you mentioned above.
It is semi crazy to me to think that there was a time that all women wanted to do was get married, have children and do the house work. I'm glad women decided that they deserved more and went on to pursue more education, realized they didn't need a man and a family to be happy.
Great writing all together.